Home/Research R—01

Developing methodology · Pilot testing required

Regenerative
Layered
Urbanism

Assessing underground–surface urban systems as one spatial, ecological and social resource for climate-adaptive cities.

Underground architectureUrban ecologyClimate adaptationRegenerative design

2023 / ORIGIN OF THE RESEARCH

2023

The city below the city became a separate field of attention

Terrarchitecture emerged as a distinct authorial direction in 2023. In 2025, underground architecture became the foundation of Olga Right’s developing doctoral research on a multifunctional underground urban complex as a regenerative driver. The current result remains a conceptual methodology that requires pilot testing.

01

Why the question matters now

Cities face land scarcity, overheating, flood risk, fragmented mobility and growing demand for public space at the same time. Reading underground and surface layers together can redistribute functions, protect climate-sensitive programmes and release the ground for ecology and public life.

02

Why the resource remains underestimated

What is underground is usually invisible until infrastructure fails. Planning disciplines examine transport, utilities, buildings and landscape separately, while development measures the subsurface mainly through cost or additional floor area. The potential value returned to the surface is rarely assessed as one system.

THE PREMISE

The space beneath a city should not be treated as an isolated technical layer. Used strategically, it can help the surface become greener, cooler, more connected and more public.

The research focuses on a combined intervention: social and urban functions move into carefully selected underground or semi-underground volumes, while the surface returns ecological, climatic and civic value.

It includes the adaptive reuse of existing structures and new underground construction on vacant or revitalising territories. The current result is a conceptual architectural and urban-planning methodology intended for pilot testing, not a completed universal model.

01 / METHODOLOGY

From urban deficit to regenerative scenario.

A six-step sequence makes the hidden urban layer legible and comparable before an architectural response is selected.

01

Urban deficits

Locate shortages of green and public space, overheating, flood risk, fragmented movement and degraded land.

02

Hidden resources

Map existing underground structures, infrastructure, terrain and sites with capacity for new below-ground development.

03

Surface integration

Test how underground functions can release or strengthen the ground plane for public and ecological use.

04

Criteria matrix

Compare spatial, ecological and social performance through one transparent framework.

05

Potential index

Identify where layered intervention can create the strongest combined value.

06

Regenerative scenarios

Translate assessment into adaptable architectural and urban-planning strategies.

02 / EVALUATION FIELD

One intervention. Three forms of value.

01

Spatial

Connectivity, access, urban continuity, programme and capacity for transformation.

02

Ecological

Surface release, biodiversity, water, microclimate and reduced pressure on land.

03

Social

Public value, inclusion, comfort, safety, adaptability and everyday usefulness.

03 / APPLICATION SCENARIOS

01

Public underground hub + green civic surface

02

Climate shelter + all-season public programme

03

Blue–green infrastructure + water management

04

Mobility interchange + social node

05

New underground development on vacant or revitalising land

04 / CORE ARCHIVE

Research materials, presentations & talks.

These records relate directly to Regenerative Layered Urbanism, underground–surface integration or the methodology behind it.

R—01Research proposal

An underground multifunctional urban complex as a regenerative driver in the polycentric city model

Working proposalResearch fileEnglish

Doctoral research foundation · proposed pilot in Suzhou

Archive record · full file on request
R—02Research presentation

Regenerative Layered Urbanism

2026Research fileEnglish

Editable research presentation · conceptual methodology requiring pilot testing

Presentation file exists
R—03Conference poster

Assessing the Potential of Underground–Surface Urban Systems for Regenerative, Climate-Adaptive Cities

2026Event and location not specified in the archive recordEnglish

A Methodology for Identifying Spatial, Ecological and Social Resources · Session S1

Poster content and presentation file exist
R—04Conference talk

Digital tools for analysing the potential of underground urban space: from the hidden depths to a controlled reality

2026MoscowNot specified in CV

International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Science, Education, and Experimental Design’

CV record · material on request
R—05Conference talk

Data-driven regenerative design: tools for sustainable urban development

2025MoscowNot specified in CV

International Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Science, Education, and Experimental Design’

CV record · material on request

05 / WIDER CONTEXT

Related public work.

These materials extend the research field through regenerative design, AI, inclusion and architecture’s relationship with the earth.

C—012025

Forum talk

Environmentally-oriented parametric modelling of the urban environment using AI: how regenerative strategies help create sustainable, adaptive, and energy-efficient cities

‘CAFAD’ Forum for Architects and Designers in Central Asia · AlmatyCV record · material on request
C—022025

Festival talk

Post-sustainability: the regenerative approach as a path to growth, healing, and adaptation of urban spaces

‘Green World’ International Landscape Eco-Festival · Uzbekistan Landscape Art Association · Tashkent, UzbekistanCV record · material on request
C—032025

Panel contribution

4 dimensions of an accessible city: how city dwellers shape their environment through their social roles

Panel Discussion ‘The Inclusive City: Solutions and Opportunities’ · KazGASA International Educational Corporation · AlmatyCV record · material on request
C—042026

Article

Cut Out of Time: Sacred Geology and the Architecture of Spirit

Patreon · Location not specified in CVPublication record; public link not listed in CV
C—052024

Article

Architecture of the Earth: A Timeless Craft

‘Genius loci’ magazine · Location not specified in CVPublication record; public link not listed in CV

THE NEXT RESEARCH STEP

A pilot that can test the criteria, expose trade-offs and turn a conceptual methodology into a transferable decision-making tool.

Discuss research collaboration ↗Read the manifesto →

RESEARCH COLLABORATION / WORK WITH OLGA

Test the methodology on a real territory.

For universities, cities, laboratories, developers and interdisciplinary teams working with climate adaptation, underground capacity and regenerative urban systems.

01

Applied research pilot

Adapt and test the methodology on a city, district, site or infrastructure condition.

02

Analytical study

A spatial, ecological and social assessment with a concise report and regenerative scenarios.

03

Research partnership

Co-authored programmes, grants, papers, conference contributions and cross-disciplinary studies.

04

Expert workshop

A focused session that turns a complex urban question into criteria, hypotheses and an action framework.